FAMILY BACKGROUD OF SHIVAJI MAHARAJ
FAMILY BACKGROUD OF SHIVAJI MAHARAJ

| Father | Shahaji |
|---|---|
| Mother | Jijabai |
| Religion | Hinduism |
Shivaji was devoted to his mother Jijabai, who was deeply religious. His
studies of the Hindu epics, the Ramayana and the Mahabharata, also influenced his
lifelong defence of Hindu values. He was deeply interested in religious
teachings, and regularly sought the company of Hindu saints. Shahaji, meanwhile
had married a second wife, Tuka Bai from the Mohite family. Having made peace with
the Mughals, ceding them six forts, he went to serve the Sultanate of Bijapur.
He moved Shivaji and Jijabai from Shivneri to Pune and left them in the care of
his jagir administrator, Dadoji Konddeo, who has been credited with
overseeing the education and training of young Shivaji.
Many of Shivaji's comrades, and later a number of his
soldiers, came from the Maval region,
including Yesaji Kank, Suryaji Kakade, Baji Pasalkar, Baji Prabhu
Deshpande and Tanaji Malusare. Shivaji traveled the
hills and forests of the Sahyadri range
with his Maval friends, gaining skills and familiarity with the land that would
prove useful in his military career. Shivaji's independent spirit and his
association with the Maval youths did not sit well with Dadoji, who complained
without success to Shahaji.
In 1639, Shahaji was stationed at Bangalore, which was conquered from the
Nayaks who had taken control after the demise of the Vijayanagara Empire.
He was asked to hold and settle the area. Shivaji was taken to Bangalore where
he, his elder brother Sambhaji, and his half brother Ekoji I were further formally
trained. He married Saibai from
the prominent Nimbalkar family
in 1640. As early as 1645, the teenage Shivaji expressed his concept for Hindavi Swarajya (Indian
self-rule), in a letter.
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